What is the first step in conducting an After Action Review (AAR)?

The first step in conducting an After Action Review (AAR) is to outline the entire operation in general detail. This foundational step sets the stage for the review process by providing a clear context about what occurred. By discussing the operational overview, all participants get a shared understanding of the events, objectives, and outcomes of the mission or exercise being reviewed. This clarity is crucial as it ensures that the discussion that follows is rooted in a common understanding of what transpired.

Additionally, outlining the operation helps identify key points of interest that may warrant further discussion or analysis in subsequent steps. It allows participants to reflect on the overall flow of the operation before delving into specifics such as individual performances or feedback. This structured approach is vital for pinpointing successes and areas for improvement throughout the operation.